Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.albasani.net!news2.arglkargh.de!news.wiretrip.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed6.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.007 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; '*not*': 0.05; 'type,': 0.07; "(it's": 0.09; 'subclass': 0.09; 'type)': 0.09; 'def': 0.15; 'argument': 0.15; '__init__': 0.16; 'bases,': 0.16; 'foo.': 0.16; 'metaclass': 0.16; 'subject:() ': 0.16; 'help.': 0.19; "doesn't": 0.22; 'received:209.85.212.46': 0.23; 'received:mail- vw0-f46.google.com': 0.23; '(this': 0.28; 'message- id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.29; 'second': 0.29; 'information?': 0.30; 'parent': 0.30; 'class': 0.30; 'does': 0.32; 'to:addr:python- list': 0.33; 'received:209.85.212': 0.34; 'rather': 0.35; 'created': 0.36; 'useful': 0.36; 'skip:" 10': 0.36; 'passed': 0.37; 'using': 0.37; 'but': 0.37; 'received:google.com': 0.38; 'received:209.85': 0.38; 'should': 0.38; 'i.e.': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; "it's": 0.40; 'here.': 0.66; 'definition:': 0.84; 'subject:Calling': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to:content-type; bh=XL7gLLf1HNpHH+ufJzevIO6WiIkkfXNv08EadIxx+Ns=; b=UK4vxMcs6TKfqqHSyjDFK9PBV8Szvc26pe3xJKoctrabGdQGp6MpOYTFrrQDDf/vAa +5+06kTvh9Zn9nTUEZDMrp4ZG33NOy5ExYGFWWw6pRkYo3OXX5mH3mMY7lbL7qTlgVoI 5yj+ooKwn9wA55qeCyUpIzXJoIwdVT2lHaZwU= MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Eli Bendersky Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 10:34:48 +0300 Subject: Calling super() in __init__ of a metaclass To: python-list@python.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 23 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1312616111 news.xs4all.nl 23904 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:38701 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:10958 Consider this standard metaclass definition: class MyMetaclass(type): def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct): super(MyMetaclass, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct) # do meta-stuff class Foo(object): __metaclass__ = MyMetaclass The call "super(MyMetaclass, cls)" should returns the parent of MyMetaclass here. But the 'cls' passed into this __init__ is *not* MyMetaclass, but rather the created class - i.e. Foo. So how does "super" get to the parent of MyMetaclass using this information? The documentation of "super" says: If the second argument is a type, issubclass(type2, type) must be true (this is useful for classmethods). Yes, 'cls' is a type (it's "class Foo"), but no, it's not a subclass of MyMetaclass, so this doesn't help. Eli