Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.024 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.95; '*S*': 0.00; 'patterns': 0.04; 'executes': 0.09; 'imported': 0.09; 'variables.': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'creates': 0.14; 'attribute.': 0.16; 'constructor.': 0.16; 'from:addr:torriem': 0.16; 'from:name:michael torrie': 0.16; 'instantiated': 0.16; 'modules,': 0.16; 'once.': 0.16; 'subject:between': 0.16; 'subject:object': 0.16; 'appropriate': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'module': 0.19; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'define': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'am,': 0.29; 'program,': 0.31; 'code': 0.31; 'that.': 0.31; 'go.': 0.31; 'class': 0.32; 'stuff': 0.32; 'projects.': 0.33; "i'd": 0.34; 'something': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'really': 0.36; 'module.': 0.36; 'object,': 0.36; 'level': 0.37; 'message-id:@gmail.com': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'fact': 0.38; 'rather': 0.38; 'bad': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'how': 0.40; 'skip:u 10': 0.60; 'solve': 0.60; 'matter': 0.61; 'first': 0.61; 'times': 0.62; 'different': 0.65; 'charset:windows-1252': 0.65; 'between': 0.67; 'special': 0.74; 'dealt': 0.91; 'subject:Best': 0.91; 'state.': 0.95 X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at torriefamily.org Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2015 11:36:05 -0700 From: Michael Torrie User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: Re: Best practice: Sharing object between different objects References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 22 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1424717125 news.xs4all.nl 2880 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:46490 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:86254 On 02/23/2015 11:10 AM, Rob Gaddi wrote: > So I'd solve it with module level global variables. It's semi-frowned > upon on software stuff because it creates an unintentional shared state > between different modules, but you really HAVE a shared state, so it > needs to be dealt with. I would also do it with a module attribute. In my mind that's exactly the right way to go. But I disagree that it's frowned on or a bad thing. A module is a completely appropriate place to store state. In fact a module is an object, but a special one that can only be instantiated once. So as far as patterns go, a module is a singleton. Almost any time in Python you have something that you want to have exactly one instance of in your program, you don't want to define a class but rather just use a module. Any code in a module can be considered the constructor. It executes only once in your program when the module is first imported, no matter how many times its imported after that. I often use a module to store configuration that is shared across modules in my projects.