Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder1.news.weretis.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.021 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.96; '*S*': 0.00; 'cpython': 0.05; 'assignment': 0.07; 'subject:help': 0.08; 'decorator': 0.09; 'sure,': 0.09; 'def': 0.12; 'clear.': 0.16; 'fancy': 0.16; 'from:addr:rosuav': 0.16; 'from:name:chris angelico': 0.16; "function's": 0.16; 'rebound': 0.16; 'referencing': 0.16; 'statement.': 0.16; 'language': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'skip:p 40': 0.19; 'code,': 0.22; 'example': 0.22; 'previously': 0.22; 'print': 0.22; 'fairly': 0.24; 'mon,': 0.24; 'references': 0.26; 'header :In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'chris': 0.29; 'am,': 0.29; 'statement': 0.30; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; 'older': 0.33; 'reader': 0.33; 'comment': 0.34; 'could': 0.34; 'subject:with': 0.35; "can't": 0.35; 'received:209.85': 0.35; 'received:209.85.220': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'next': 0.36; 'received:209': 0.37; 'whatever': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'skip:p 20': 0.39; 'even': 0.60; 'new': 0.61; "you're": 0.61; 'guarantee': 0.63; 'name': 0.63; 'more': 0.64; 'side': 0.67; '20,': 0.68; 'default': 0.69; 'hand': 0.80; 'ambiguous': 0.84; 'batchelder': 0.84; 'universally': 0.84; '2013': 0.98 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:content-type; bh=oIwpqAamg9RUUhr0HRkwdtmRuIid0AHdOCppwsIL9Xs=; b=EBn/pAyKfd+jeCjYkue382kOV+YBSmUKHtCQt4N6GrW0d1g6YQyVvdBFPawmx7DdQE w249wUdmUD0+mHAnmx/fO6eQRy7N2M30LY5juRG8VLGGVcD1M49T8D345EJssCPg+aLE CjDTUUd7HHeGv/13QXpfiQEy7P/QxSfNjNUEVA+GddcgyvuDQLJq5oPZuKqul1ak8vNH jb+RZVs9OZbSihq1aZY68wza/rUchB559EpVP8dfgHY8afH8dUuQ1olv1nJ4Uc70yyN5 Q6D2Uwg/wXWa5MNLb3uWAXsu5F8J7763TwVP0LEMas4O2m1xz6E3GZVaACoG2WmQbDXw CK2w== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.58.133.81 with SMTP id pa17mr34159993veb.37.1369061545993; Mon, 20 May 2013 07:52:25 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <5199FF0E.8000600@nedbatchelder.com> References: <20130520095419.GA14050@cskk.homeip.net> <5199FF0E.8000600@nedbatchelder.com> Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 00:52:25 +1000 Subject: Re: Please help with Threading From: Chris Angelico To: python-list@python.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 40 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1369061554 news.xs4all.nl 15974 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:36376 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:45620 =On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 8:46 PM, Ned Batchelder wrote: > On 5/20/2013 6:09 AM, Chris Angelico wrote: >> >> Referencing a function's own name in a default has to have one of >> these interpretations: >> >> 1) It's a self-reference, which can be used to guarantee recursion >> even if the name is rebound >> 2) It references whatever previously held that name before this def >> statement. > > > The meaning must be #2. A def statement is nothing more than a fancy > assignment statement. Sure, but the language could have been specced up somewhat differently, with the same syntax. I was fairly confident that this would be universally true (well, can't do it with 'print' per se in older Pythons, but for others); my statement about CPython 3.3 was just because I hadn't actually hunted down specification proof. > So your "apparently recursive" print function is no more > ambiguous "x = x + 1". The x on the right hand side is the old value of x, > the x on the left hand side will be the new value of x. > > # Each of these updates a name > x = x + 1 > > def print(*args,print=print,lock=Lock(),**kwargs): > with lock: > print(*args,**kwargs) Yeah. The decorator example makes that fairly clear. > Of course, if you're going to use that code, a comment might be in order to > help the next reader through the trickiness... Absolutely!! ChrisA