Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.albasani.net!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.003 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'class,': 0.07; 'subject:Question': 0.07; 'though:': 0.07; 'python': 0.09; 'garbage': 0.09; 'referenced': 0.09; 'weak': 0.09; 'cc:addr :python-list': 0.10; 'itself.': 0.11; "'b'": 0.16; '__del__': 0.16; 'foo()': 0.16; 'foo(object):': 0.16; 'order?': 0.16; 'posted,': 0.16; 'proxy,': 0.16; 'quite.': 0.16; 'reproduce': 0.16; 'sure.': 0.16; 'using,': 0.16; 'weakref': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'deleted.': 0.17; 'refers': 0.17; '>>>': 0.18; 'bit': 0.21; 'import': 0.21; 'object.': 0.22; 'cheers,': 0.23; 'cc:2**0': 0.23; 'example': 0.23; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.24; 'pass': 0.25; 'tried': 0.25; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.25; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'am,': 0.27; 'separate': 0.27; 'object,': 0.27; 'message- id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.27; 'class': 0.29; "i'm": 0.29; 'fri,': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; 'point': 0.31; 'generally': 0.32; 'cases,': 0.33; 'problem': 0.33; 'presence': 0.33; 'that,': 0.34; "can't": 0.34; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'false': 0.35; 'received:209.85': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'really': 0.36; 'but': 0.36; "wasn't": 0.36; 'method': 0.36; 'possible': 0.37; 'does': 0.37; 'uses': 0.37; 'why': 0.37; 'received:209': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'object': 0.38; 'some': 0.38; 'sure': 0.38; 'delete': 0.38; 'build': 0.39; 'header:Received:5': 0.40; 'think': 0.40; 'skip:u 10': 0.60; 'remove': 0.61; 'story': 0.61; 'more': 0.63; 'difficulty': 0.65; 'jul': 0.65; 'reverse': 0.65; 'fact,': 0.69; 'further,': 0.71; 'frank': 0.75; '1:00': 0.84; 'investigated': 0.84; 'listener': 0.84; 'locally': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-type; bh=mXnQVFL2UsExYaoelaFP6rpPdUt6BqCtnwWVFcgoFTY=; b=fqWd0O2oSwJxWrglnrN2o9QJ01O2aA7zZcZxxhCoWhZUNIvoSjdgpiNHdxJ3lQcRDf OIMv4mabB0II8nx3jN96SyH8yrGzM2GwskggnU3//HkSN+MHwqv0t8R7b9vkVCX2aRr9 yMlxjoPKvQn+ub2Jh/vTSu1jyZioSQQWvUFXqonaha0LPOB8IQ6GcNeu5uxACTNCg2Wo Xv46drF4mS6SuE5EME+kVytbmcZyrcQGx0kK6MffRsNaqI84tR9jUVaFIQxzQhPBv4jk VZ3otyFdlBC18gJnNb5l7NMfOK0Q3p6VXsdLW9q0OndIpuG5djtNvfU+ddEBSWsm/KyE W4UA== MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: References: <87hatmr3xf.fsf@handshake.de> <87a9ze85h2.fsf@handshake.de> From: Ian Kelly Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2012 11:04:06 -0600 Subject: Re: Question about weakref To: Frank Millman Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Cc: python-list@python.org X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 46 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1341594278 news.xs4all.nl 6988 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:55942 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:24979 On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 1:00 AM, Frank Millman wrote: > I have investigated a bit further, and now I have a clue as to what is > happening, though not a full understanding. > > If you use 'b = weakref.ref(obj)', 'b' refers to the weak reference, and > 'b()' refers to the referenced object. > > If you use 'b = weakref.proxy(obj)', 'b' refers to the referenced object. I > don't know how to refer to the weak reference itself. In a way that is the > whole point of using 'proxy', but the difficulty comes when you want to > remove the weak reference when the referenced object is deleted. Not quite. 'b' refers to the proxy, which uses magic methods to mimic the referenced object. It is still a separate object, however. In fact, I actually think it's not directly possible to refer to the *referenced object* via a proxy, although there are round-about ways to accomplish it. >>> import weakref >>> class Foo(object): pass >>> a = Foo() >>> id(a) 11253072 >>> b = weakref.proxy(a) >>> id(b) 11258400 >>> a is a True >>> a is b False > The full story is more complicated than that - why does my example work when > I delete x, then y, then z, but not if I reverse the order? On that, I'm really not sure. I tried to reproduce the problem locally and wasn't able to. What build of Python are you using, and on what platform? I have one suggestion, though: you might try removing the __del__ method from the listener class, as the presence of that method can interfere with garbage collection in some cases, and it is generally contra-recommended. I'm not sure why that would affect the code you posted, but it can't hurt to try it. Cheers, Ian