Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!xlned.com!feeder7.xlned.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed1.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'python.': 0.02; 'column': 0.07; 'postgresql': 0.07; 'subject:Question': 0.07; 'emulate': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'satisfy': 0.09; 'subject:skip:a 10': 0.09; 'valueerror:': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'ast': 0.16; 'boolean': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'string:': 0.16; 'trying': 0.19; '>>>': 0.22; 'import': 0.22; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'specify': 0.24; 'string,': 0.24; 'certain': 0.27; 'header:X -Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'work.': 0.31; 'node': 0.31; 'allows': 0.31; 'received:co.za': 0.34; 'received:za': 0.34; 'problem': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'thanks': 0.36; 'generic': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'does': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'most': 0.60; 'frank': 0.68; 'received:41': 0.70; 'safe': 0.72; 'evaluate': 0.72; 'hoping': 0.75 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Frank Millman Subject: Question about ast.literal_eval Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 09:05:48 +0200 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: 41-133-115-58.dsl.mweb.co.za User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130509 Thunderbird/17.0.6 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 26 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1369033561 news.xs4all.nl 15885 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:48927 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:45590 Hi all I am trying to emulate a SQL check constraint in Python. Quoting from the PostgreSQL docs, "A check constraint is the most generic constraint type. It allows you to specify that the value in a certain column must satisfy a Boolean (truth-value) expression." The problem is that I want to store the constraint as a string, and I was hoping to use ast.literal_eval to evaluate it, but it does not work. >>> x = 'abc' >>> x in ('abc', xyz') True >>> b = "x in ('abc', 'xyz')" >>> eval(b) True >>> from ast import literal_eval >>> literal_eval(b) ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Compare object at ...> Is there a safe way to do what I want? I am using python 3.3. Thanks Frank Millman