Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!usenet-fr.net!nerim.net!novso.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.020 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.96; '*S*': 0.00; 'python,': 0.02; 'string.': 0.05; 'variables': 0.07; 'bash': 0.09; 'function,': 0.09; 'developers,': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; 'itself.': 0.14; 'language.': 0.14; 'attends': 0.16; 'bind': 0.16; 'exceptions,': 0.16; 'grep': 0.16; 'keyword,': 0.16; 'language:': 0.16; 'translated.': 0.16; 'words.': 0.16; 'language': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'library': 0.18; 'trying': 0.19; 'translated': 0.19; 'command': 0.22; 'print': 0.22; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; '2.x': 0.24; 'specify': 0.24; 'solutions.': 0.26; 'this:': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'words': 0.29; '(like': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; '>>>>': 0.31; 'are.': 0.31; 'keywords,': 0.31; 'file': 0.32; 'linux': 0.33; 'url:python': 0.33; 'running': 0.33; 'monday,': 0.33; 'problem.': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'really': 0.36; 'functions.': 0.36; "he's": 0.36; 'in.': 0.36; 'mentor': 0.36; "didn't": 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'changing': 0.37; 'example,': 0.37; 'so,': 0.37; 'version,': 0.38; 'to:addr:python- list': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'either': 0.39; 'hope': 0.61; 'helps': 0.61; 'new': 0.61; 'john': 0.61; 'you.': 0.62; 'times': 0.62; 'email addr:gmail.com': 0.63; 'name': 0.63; 'real': 0.63; 'skip:n 10': 0.64; 'pick': 0.64; 'stand': 0.64; 'more': 0.64; 'charset:windows-1252': 0.65; 'line,': 0.68; 'received:74.208': 0.68; 'presented': 0.69; 'wish': 0.70; 'inline': 0.74; '2014,': 0.84; '2015': 0.84; 'learn.': 0.84 Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2015 13:25:40 -0500 From: Dave Angel User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: Re: Please help. References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V02:K0:JjGjfbqYiM2In3YvYGXdrUEghcRSe3HPLIIMFVy4aL8 pfjHDtX01fKJDcLr/gsXweFofQcx7kMNIPP4ekEmVqJD5sHFSS WDeX44Zoak31TGrv79G5Oqd2ga3VoiHJBeZcZbwQX5/ivlHBhu H29YQqjr6rwGhYl9SqaYcJ1ztkBgIgv3z4NO5uHNH5f9k3LjPM f2+M1x0YE9eM50qjS/zjOZxQc2GhQbNXL9vhVcAOaSnvRo90bq XyqFQ8zCPD8Sw6HdFbRr3ovvmQM1uet9GqGutk1OpEbfauxPiE ytexXhPjaJJv7qrq88mxTsCr7Woc4KyEytYzaEY+I7/Qx5Ahix IsfnqZA6gRMlsjrdmKdM= X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1; X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 61 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1423506358 news.xs4all.nl 2837 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:35935 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:85391 On 02/09/2015 01:08 PM, John Ladasky wrote: > On Monday, February 9, 2015 at 9:44:16 AM UTC-8, chim...@gmail.com wrote: >> Hello. Am trying to change the key words to my tribal language. Eg change English language: print() to igbo language: de(). I have been stuck for months I need a mentor or someone that can guide me and answer some of my questions when I get stuck. Thanks.. >> I will really appreciate it if someone attends to me. > > > In Python, functions are bound to names, exactly like other variables are. You can bind any new name you want to an existing function, like this: > > Python 3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:05:11) > [GCC 4.8.2] on linux > Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>>> print("English") > English >>>> de = print >>>> de("Igbo") > Igbo >>>> print("Both function names work") > Both function names work >>>> de("Both function names work") > Both function names work > > > Hope that helps you. > That will help him with the functions. But not with the keywords. The OP didn't specify Python version, but in 3.x, print() is a function, and can be rebound. Since he said keyword, he's either mistaken, or he's running 2.x But any real keywords, are a real problem. For example, changing 'if' to some other string. And all the library code is a problem, as they have to be individually translated. And many of them are not fully in Python, but have C portions. Then there's the return strings for exceptions, and file names for imports. And the documentation, and the inline documentation, and reflection. Many problems, no good solutions. It has been considered many times by many good Python developers, and no reasonable solution has presented itself. When I use grep at the bash command line, do I want these translated to English words. Nope. They both are acronyms, but few people know what they actually stand for. I wish there were an answer, but I don't think so, other than using a non-language (like Esperanto) to pick all the keywords and library functions of a new language in. Then that new language would be equally hard for all nationalities to learn. http://legacy.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/loewis.html http://grokbase.com/t/python/python-list/09bsr7hjwh/python-statements-keyword-localization -- DaveA