Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!usenet-fr.net!nerim.net!novso.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.002 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'python,': 0.02; 'scripts': 0.03; 'package,': 0.03; 'url:pipermail': 0.05; 'explicit': 0.07; 'subject:code': 0.07; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'bug': 0.12; '(ones': 0.16; '__init__.py': 0.16; 'finney': 0.16; 'great!': 0.16; 'imports': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'subdirectory': 0.16; 'subject:between': 0.16; 'discussion': 0.18; 'module': 0.19; 'packages.': 0.19; 'import': 0.22; 'creating': 0.23; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'package.': 0.24; 'question': 0.24; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'correct': 0.29; 'absolute': 0.30; 'relative': 0.30; "i'm": 0.30; 'apparently': 0.31; 'directory,': 0.31; 'libraries': 0.31; 'work:': 0.31; 'writes:': 0.31; 'url:python': 0.33; "i'd": 0.34; 'message.': 0.35; 'common': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'programming,': 0.36; 'subject:?': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'should': 0.36; 'easily': 0.37; 'ben': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'structure': 0.39; 'sure': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'url:mail': 0.40; 'easy': 0.60; 'new': 0.61; 'advanced': 0.63; 'more': 0.64; 'different': 0.65; 'skip:\xe2 10': 0.65; 'within': 0.65; 'here': 0.66; 'between': 0.67; '8bit%:46': 0.78; '8bit%:24': 0.84; 'subject:common': 0.84; 'url:topic': 0.84; 'victor': 0.84; 'canonical': 0.91 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Ben Finney Subject: Re: Sharing common code between multiple scripts? Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 15:31:50 +1100 References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: rasputin.madmonks.org X-Public-Key-ID: 0xAC128405 X-Public-Key-Fingerprint: 517C F14B B2F3 98B0 CB35 4855 B8B2 4C06 AC12 8405 X-Public-Key-URL: http://www.benfinney.id.au/contact/bfinney-gpg.asc X-Post-From: Ben Finney User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/23.4 (gnu/linux) Cancel-Lock: sha1:VouolnUGlAReK/GDK0OYZ4zHceY= X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 57 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1383107520 news.xs4all.nl 15880 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:44076 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:58003 Victor Hooi writes: > NB - I'm the original poster here - https://groups.google.com/d/topic/[…] That is not the correct URL to a discussion on this forum. The official archives are at , so that's the correct place to look for a canonical URL to your message. > I'd like to pull them out, and move them to a common module for all > the scripts to import. Great! This is modular programming, and is good practice. > Originally, I thought I'd create a package, and have it all work: > > my_package > __init__.py > common/ > my_functions.py You should make ‘common/’ a package directory, by creating ‘common/__init__.py’. > script1/ > __init__.py > config.yaml > script1.py > script2/ > __init__.py > config.yaml > script2.py > > However, there apparently isn't an easy way to have script1.py and > script2.py import from common/my_functions.py. Once ‘common/’ is a package directory, you can:: from ..common import my_functions > So my new question is - what is the idiomatic way to structure this in > Python, and easily share common functions between the scripts? Put your modules into one or more packages. Make sure each subdirectory of modules is a package. Use explicit relative imports within your application. Use absolute imports for shared libraries (ones shared between different applications). -- \ “Any sufficiently advanced bug is indistinguishable from a | `\ feature.” —Rich Kulawiec | _o__) | Ben Finney