Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: Trailing zeros of 100! Date: Sat, 02 Jan 2016 18:18:05 +0100 Organization: None Lines: 37 Message-ID: References: <52ccbc4b-616b-4186-8802-97aaa5b0d9af@googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de Yve7DynSqo0HM6rjaCRadQADTG6G++XVM5PhxqURi4Lw== Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'python,': 0.02; 'trailing': 0.07; 'python:': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'zeros': 0.09; 'python': 0.10; 'def': 0.13; '"0"': 0.16; 'failed.': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:dip0.t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'received:t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'skip:2 150': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'module,': 0.18; '>>>': 0.20; 'math': 0.20; 'trying': 0.22; 'help.': 0.23; 'represents': 0.23; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.26; 'skip:t 40': 0.27; 'least': 0.27; 'factor': 0.29; "i'm": 0.30; 'but': 0.36; 'there': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'two': 0.37; 'received:org': 0.37; 'end': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'received:de': 0.40; 'total': 0.62; 'more': 0.63; 'therefore': 0.67; 'factors': 0.97 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: p57bd9f57.dip0.t-ipconnect.de User-Agent: KNode/4.13.3 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:101162 Robin Koch wrote: > Am 02.01.2016 um 12:49 schrieb katye2007@gmail.com: > >> I'm trying to write a python program to find how many trailing zeros >> are in 100! (factorial of 100). I used factorial from the math >> module, but my efforts to continue failed. Please help. > > Using not Python, but math: > > Every "0" at the end of 100! represents a multiplication by the factor > 10 or the factors 2 and 5. > > There are 20 numbers with at least one factor 5. > There are 4 numbers with at least two factors 5 (=25). > There are no numbers with three factors 5 (=125). > > There are 50 numbers with at least one factor 2. > > So 100! contains 24 factors 5 and even more factors 2. > So 100! contains 24 facotrs 10 and therefore has 24 trailing zeros. Spelt in Python: >>> def trailing_zeros_fact(n): ... total = 0 ... while n: ... n //= 5 ... total += n ... return total ... >>> trailing_zeros_fact(100) 24 >>> trailing_zeros_fact(math.factorial(100)) 23331553860986038170424809714066675122678992066095405367148240973804399998307478902235365994039129571563424480206805939562796302729215999999999999999999999901