X-FeedAbuse: http://nntpfeed.proxad.net/abuse.pl feeded by 195.154.70.45 Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!1.eu.feeder.erje.net!news2.arglkargh.de!newsfeed.fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de!newsfeed.straub-nv.de!proxad.net!feeder1-2.proxad.net!nntpfeed.proxad.net!news.redatomik.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed1.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.131 X-Spam-Level: * X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.75; '*S*': 0.01; 'output': 0.05; 'url:faq': 0.16; 'subject:python': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'thu,': 0.19; 'example': 0.22; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'message- id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; 'url:python': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.35; '14,': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'url:3': 0.61; 'believe': 0.68; 'url:me': 0.69; 'saw': 0.77; '2015': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type; bh=OTLTNKhF6b1EH8OrTLbYo4Q0uQeivGTG6HfNelAot9U=; b=TZDwinUKxK/OAwGLO9+FgHT0szpJ/S5zNCXPtOo1LSBNRiMaZIEbrzySse3LWJBMp0 u5DGU5hkqd3esANRpZd1sLIHz3rAm0lY8ZOfX16aAqx2IZsrHF0r9BvTUKdL6Z7I3Nor h/jtLyNIWzFENnGjJWQyG8TBlFnsEMNSX2HEkgD0UkVq525ROZEAN7SDW6tjxks+Xeky OChYmZ4p6kE2pgvngdxb5EKfCCfvuAYlsNmNbuUUaqbXZibwu+fcxpYtAEKoLdxqc6kX hIfUD9JRlA2QLqg0MgSKlp7h+xUzP+NSwKIpmbDxsTSNWFtDQ0sBClwg0WVEYAaTJd5V cWgw== X-Received: by 10.50.30.69 with SMTP id q5mr8655182igh.11.1431632952818; Thu, 14 May 2015 12:49:12 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: References: From: Ian Kelly Date: Thu, 14 May 2015 13:48:32 -0600 Subject: Re: a python pitfall To: Python Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 8 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1431632962 news.xs4all.nl 2838 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:39202 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:90630 On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 12:06 PM, Billy Earney wrote: > Hello friends: > > I saw the following example at > http://nafiulis.me/potential-pythonic-pitfalls.html#using-mutable-default-arguments > and did not believe the output produced and had to try it for myself.... See also https://docs.python.org/3/faq/programming.html#why-are-default-values-shared-between-objects