Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder4.news.weretis.net!ecngs!feeder2.ecngs.de!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.003 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'run,': 0.07; 'received:internal': 0.09; '(e.g.)': 0.16; 'echo': 0.16; 'message- id:@webmail.messagingengine.com': 0.16; 'received:10.202': 0.16; 'received:10.202.2': 0.16; 'received:66.111': 0.16; 'received:66.111.4': 0.16; 'received:mail.srv.osa': 0.16; 'received:messagingengine.com': 0.16; 'received:nyi.mail.srv.osa': 0.16; 'received:osa': 0.16; 'received:srv.osa': 0.16; 'ths': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'shell': 0.18; '>>>': 0.18; 'feb': 0.19; 'import': 0.21; 'command': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'am,': 0.27; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.33; "can't": 0.34; 'subject:?': 0.35; 'created': 0.36; '12,': 0.36; 'two': 0.37; 'why': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'received:10': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'header:Received:5': 0.40; 'your': 0.60; 'header:Message-Id:1': 0.62; 'different': 0.63 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=letterboxes.org; h=message-id:from:to:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding :content-type:in-reply-to:references:subject:date; s=mesmtp; bh= b+Z6W4VyGK9z8TY2MrlKxLvbrrk=; b=w6iX4wx0BIHrpS187bcxecl/5j+FI3A3 G5CLGS3J5ciRh1aQpJq88H2I0ufyno/8hhNEBijvHIWQsx9tbqxfLj5A38AykDad 2St+P0uxeggUVKLcetdL0ip+0fbvgAI1w++DNN3esiY9r7QrQMN8DgIBIzYsbzaE CSI9yHzvkUY= DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=message-id:from:to:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding:content-type:in-reply-to:references :subject:date; s=smtpout; bh=b+Z6W4VyGK9z8TY2MrlKxLvbrrk=; b=cvT mk3ewt/Ny4HBR1dCN4c6edLUP2NV+uNqcdEXx9rj5pxnSG50lULI0Rs5Q+vzPGrs HHt4kD/WGkjFuOD8tZVufLPlFezo9xUiEeBSkTWjyKhC9ocXu6D9vhufmpNPo44J ow8nSdHUMc3NrnSqDZagZTgLzyG+8WKSItVLpA70= X-Sasl-Enc: dUaar4q7dgg54iGvt5Chpsn4dkWaKhQohSniS3gjKhR4 1360667904 From: Albert Hopkins To: python-list@python.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain X-Mailer: MessagingEngine.com Webmail Interface - ajax-bcb164fb In-Reply-To: References: Subject: Re: how to call shell? Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 06:18:24 -0500 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 33 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1360667913 news.xs4all.nl 6890 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:54496 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:38742 On Tue, Feb 12, 2013, at 12:12 AM, contro opinion wrote: > >>> import os > >>> os.system("i=3") > 0 > >>> os.system("echo $i") > > 0 > >>> > why i can't get the value of i ? Whenever you call os.system, a new shell is created and the command is run, system() then waits for the command to complete. You don't see i because your two system() calls are in two different processes: python> import os python> os.system('echo $$') 24294 0 python> os.system('echo $$') 24295 0 However, ths (e.g.) would work: python> os.system('i=3; echo $i') 3 0 HTH, -a