Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: srinivas devaki Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Multiple Assignment a = b = c Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2016 18:16:45 +0530 Lines: 59 Message-ID: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de qec03PjlF5pSwh49NsyABQougm9CmPYUpNAVs/bJN4ow== Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.031 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.94; '*S*': 0.00; 'assignment': 0.07; 'performs': 0.07; 'python': 0.10; 'output': 0.13; 'def': 0.13; '+91': 0.15; 'at-least': 0.16; 'chained': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'resolved': 0.18; 'student': 0.20; 'junior': 0.22; 'variables.': 0.22; 'references': 0.23; "doesn't": 0.26; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.27; 'idea': 0.28; 'this.': 0.28; 'received:209.85.213.174': 0.29; 'fixed': 0.31; 'skip:_ 10': 0.32; 'class': 0.33; 'operations.': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'done': 0.35; 'expected': 0.35; "isn't": 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'received:209.85': 0.36; 'indian': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'received:209.85.213': 0.37; 'received:209': 0.38; 'skip:p 20': 0.38; 'hi,': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'school': 0.62; 'great': 0.63; 'hours': 0.65; 'today': 0.65; 'teach': 0.70; '(3rd': 0.84; 'ph:': 0.84; 'ruled': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to:content-type; bh=2GXQZRusRWM7CyaRCZ8eyAwtO4ct4Hk8n5+eES6SOKY=; b=P6j3eZ6HI0H0jnplse6OzWtyNU6NTj6vPwGsFf/9nGQ1cKIIxhunIHfR4luBfC8hmN FkNsYWmmD+BnKTQVQYLys4rIHfPHTvDablwag1TzxnI0Db4YLMGarGW78/th5YXkvzZ2 pf0N/9LMtXVMJDR9WNa/F6fD/1qJ0yrVdic8SOvZWmceW8+6z6oaX9sprOQw8K9fHCpP kxDUuX7klau5gF99lQNS96xSadESw4Wadj5EvAOAHE5We83zAKr051wblwML/naJw6nY GPJWtoUlYnJVTWYI6nZ70sTnIJExAaJpexUXeM8DkZ7anL9UKpaqWlwF8UHTuuwZRQ+a MGcw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type; bh=2GXQZRusRWM7CyaRCZ8eyAwtO4ct4Hk8n5+eES6SOKY=; b=mAqFcIvb670QcEouU68PMT0GMF2HHFVJcFcO8Tt3GX05vJhimQ7Hn/aWUhdX5KvSVh VXkZ0R8AHBsO1EoDeo/SYjwHkhafAQrsPwiD4Db1wibHi9Xe6W9FBNm+mTPmcLNjxBv4 5d5y2UO8WQeaXkm+02J/vQk0I7cFcNzvN0IC53BBPQtzlQtL1XxOrTgoHSKxjgj+TJaU +pakSfS+HlGFAUjaa3WtaF8qsqp5YjisxzSedAAFzTepTI26x6NOM8KR/LZEEYsdgLvR SkX/9uWuhehSd56DjgepkK0hexYeynkHOfyLbh02krwOHYyD+ZFF7GOHOREiqNPyaNaD c8Tg== X-Gm-Message-State: AG10YORfPGDOTU8d5WQrZqtSSuysoUjWzhFyu0PGZq/SOlPBM1ShwpMctyh7hahBeP5aYk0Ikl9BZ3BnQasshA== X-Received: by 10.50.150.106 with SMTP id uh10mr16421169igb.41.1455626844595; Tue, 16 Feb 2016 04:47:24 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21rc2 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:103000 Hi, a = b = c as an assignment doesn't return anything, i ruled out a = b = c as chained assignment, like a = (b = c) SO i thought, a = b = c is resolved as a, b = [c, c] at-least i fixed in my mind that every assignment like operation in python is done with references and then the references are binded to the named variables. like globals()['a'] = result() but today i learned that this is not the case with great pain(7 hours of debugging.) class Mytest(object): def __init__(self, a): self.a = a def __getitem__(self, k): print('__getitem__', k) return self.a[k] def __setitem__(self, k, v): print('__setitem__', k, v) self.a[k] = v roots = Mytest([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]) a = 4 roots[4] = 6 a = roots[a] = roots[roots[a]] the above program's output is __setitem__ 4 6 __getitem__ 4 __getitem__ 6 __setitem__ 6 6 But the output that i expected is __setitem__ 4 6 __getitem__ 4 __getitem__ 6 __setitem__ 4 6 SO isn't it counter intuitive from all other python operations. like how we teach on how python performs a swap operation??? I just want to get a better idea around this. -- Regards Srinivas Devaki Junior (3rd yr) student at Indian School of Mines,(IIT Dhanbad) Computer Science and Engineering Department ph: +91 9491 383 249 telegram_id: @eightnoteight