Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: Ben Finney Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: "from module import data; print(data)" vs "import module; print(module.data)" Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2016 10:38:36 +1100 Lines: 30 Message-ID: References: <535b56b5-f836-4cd6-ae95-33f18004c90b@googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de MqGzmb12Qe8QtQir0XpSsgDTm4AQg8fNni90SIJLzHXQ== Cancel-Lock: sha1://+WkaI/Ltex6lHe047o+azz88w= Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.009 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'imports': 0.09; 'os.path': 0.09; 'python:': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'subject:module': 0.09; 'violates': 0.09; 'appropriate': 0.14; 'explicitly': 0.15; 'importing': 0.15; 'gregory': 0.16; 'namespace.': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'subject:import': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; "aren't": 0.22; 'import': 0.24; 'module': 0.25; "i've": 0.25; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; "doesn't": 0.26; 'header:X -Complaints-To:1': 0.26; 'behaviour': 0.29; 'becomes': 0.30; 'normally': 0.30; 'noticed': 0.32; 'case,': 0.34; 'path': 0.35; 'sometimes': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'there': 0.36; 'cases': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'received:org': 0.37; "won't": 0.38; 'subject:from': 0.39; 'enough': 0.39; 'rather': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'still': 0.40; 'email addr:gmail.com': 0.62; 'necessarily': 0.63; 'talking': 0.67; 'choose': 0.68; 'skip:\xe2 10': 0.70; '8bit%:43': 0.72; 'special': 0.73; '_o__)': 0.84; 'received:125': 0.84; 'zen': 0.84; 'subject:; ': 0.91; 'louis': 0.93 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: jigong.madmonks.org X-Public-Key-ID: 0xAC128405 X-Public-Key-Fingerprint: 517C F14B B2F3 98B0 CB35 4855 B8B2 4C06 AC12 8405 X-Public-Key-URL: http://www.benfinney.id.au/contact/bfinney-pubkey.asc X-Post-From: Ben Finney User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/24.4 (gnu/linux) X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21rc2 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:103523 Gregory Ewing writes: > sohcahtoa82@gmail.com wrote: > > Now, I've noticed people talking about importing os.path. Is there any > > reason to use "import os.path" rather than "import os"? Both of them will > > still put the "os" module into the global namespace. > > In the case of os.path it doesn't matter, because the > os module imports the appropriate path module automatically. My position is that behaviour violates one of the principles of the Zen of Python: “Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.” > But in general, importing a package won't necessarily > import submodules under it, so sometimes you need to > import somepackage.somemodule explicitly. Because that's normally the case, I choose not to rely on that special behaviour of ‘os’. If I need ‘os.path’, I import it explicitly so no reader needs to guess:: import os import os.path -- \ “Crime is contagious… if the government becomes a lawbreaker, | `\ it breeds contempt for the law.” —Justice Louis Brandeis | _o__) | Ben Finney