Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: Cameron Simpson Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: Newbie: Check first two non-whitespace characters Date: Fri, 1 Jan 2016 17:30:43 +1100 Lines: 35 Message-ID: References: <56857609.9080603@mrabarnett.plus.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de bVdtmZElP7pk1n6Lw1rv7Q5o9Y+0SfSbFvG88kgUHk/w== Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.001 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'ideally': 0.04; 'string.': 0.04; 'mrab': 0.05; 'subject:two': 0.07; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.09; 'subject:characters': 0.09; '1))': 0.16; '>on': 0.16; 'from:addr:cs': 0.16; 'from:addr:zip.com.au': 0.16; 'from:name:cameron simpson': 0.16; 'message-id:@cskk.homeip.net': 0.16; 'quoted': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 's[1:]': 0.16; 'simpson': 0.16; 'subject:non': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'string': 0.17; 'cc:2**0': 0.20; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.20; 'cheers,': 0.22; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.22; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.24; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.26; '(which': 0.26; 'bad.': 0.29; 'be:': 0.29; 'whitespace': 0.29; 'mention': 0.30; "i'd": 0.31; 'skip:. 10': 0.32; 'could': 0.35; 'text': 0.35; 'something': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'should': 0.36; 'basic': 0.36; 'faster': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'expect': 0.37; 'charset:us-ascii': 0.37; 'received:localdomain': 0.38; 'subject:-': 0.39; 'space': 0.40; 'maximum': 0.61; 'provide': 0.61; 'email addr:gmail.com': 0.62; 'more': 0.63; 'cameron': 0.66; 'elsewhere': 0.66; 'here': 0.66; 'subject:Check': 0.95 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <56857609.9080603@mrabarnett.plus.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:101097 On 31Dec2015 18:38, MRAB wrote: >On 2015-12-31 18:18, otaksoftspamtrap@gmail.com wrote: >>I need to check a string over which I have no control for the first 2 non-white space characters (which should be '[{'). >> >>The string would ideally be: '[{...' but could also be something like >>' [ { ....'. >> >>Best to use re and how? Something else? >> >I would use .split and then ''.join: > >>>> ''.join(' [ { ....'.split()) >'[{....' This presumes it is ok to drop/mangle/lose the whitespace elsewhere in the string. If it contains quoted text I'd expect that to be very bad. >It might be faster if you provide a maximum for the number of splits: >>>> ''.join(' [ { ....'.split(None, 1)) >'[{ ....' Not to mention safer. I would use lstrip and startswith: s = lstrip(s) if s.startswith('['): s = s[1:].lstrip() if s.startswith('{'): ... deal with s[1:] here ... It is wordier, but far more basic and direct. Cheers, Cameron Simpson