Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!1.eu.feeder.erje.net!bcyclone04.am1.xlned.com!bcyclone04.am1.xlned.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed2a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.010 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'subject:set': 0.09; 'accepts': 0.16; 'collections': 0.16; 'finney': 0.16; 'iterable': 0.16; 'marie': 0.16; 'merely': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'elements': 0.16; '>>>': 0.22; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'url:moin': 0.24; 'header:X -Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'tim': 0.29; 'sets': 0.30; 'subject:list': 0.30; 'url:wiki': 0.31; 'writes:': 0.31; 'lists': 0.32; 'url:python': 0.33; 'add': 0.35; 'version': 0.36; 'set.': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'list': 0.37; 'ben': 0.38; 'to:addr :python-list': 0.38; 'files': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'dangerous': 0.60; 'skip:\xe2 10': 0.65; 'discovered': 0.83; 'received:125': 0.84; '\xe2\x80\xa6': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Ben Finney Subject: Re: mixing set and list operations Date: Fri, 01 May 2015 03:04:30 +1000 References: <7f1dc7d2-2f88-4b1e-b3ae-bb67ae7e0028@googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: jigong.madmonks.org X-Public-Key-ID: 0xAC128405 X-Public-Key-Fingerprint: 517C F14B B2F3 98B0 CB35 4855 B8B2 4C06 AC12 8405 X-Public-Key-URL: http://www.benfinney.id.au/contact/bfinney-pubkey.asc X-Post-From: Ben Finney User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/24.4 (gnu/linux) Cancel-Lock: sha1:MsWnraUSe9/jVAU9C+Yugh0creE= X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 27 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1430413495 news.xs4all.nl 2963 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:41898 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl X-Received-Bytes: 3830 X-Received-Body-CRC: 3555319147 Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:89644 Tim writes: > You can use 'extend' to add set elements to a list and use 'update' to > add list elements to a set. And you can use both of those methods to add items from a file:: >>> foo = ['one', 'two'] >>> bar = open('/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3') >>> foo.extend(bar) >>> foo ['one', 'two', ' GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n', ' Version 3, 29 June 2007\n', '\n', … You have merely discovered that ‘list.extend’ and ‘set.update’ accept an iterable . Sets and lists and files and many other collections are all iterables, so any of them can be passed to a function that accepts an iterable. -- \ “It's dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.” | `\ —Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire | _o__) | Ben Finney