Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!goblin1!goblin.stu.neva.ru!uio.no!news.tele.dk!news.tele.dk!small.news.tele.dk!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'subject:not': 0.03; 'base.': 0.05; '21,': 0.07; 'class,': 0.07; "subject:' ": 0.07; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'def': 0.12; 'adjustments': 0.16; 'arg):': 0.16; 'callable': 0.16; 'metaclasses': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:dip0.t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'subject:object': 0.16; 'typeerror:': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'error': 0.23; 'skip:" 40': 0.26; 'pass': 0.26; 'code:': 0.26; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'idea': 0.28; "skip:' 10": 0.31; 'file': 0.32; 'class': 0.32; 'probably': 0.32; '(most': 0.33; 'skip:_ 10': 0.34; 'common': 0.35; 'hi,': 0.36; 'list': 0.37; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'recent': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'making': 0.63; 'object:': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> Subject: Re: TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2014 09:21:13 +0200 Organization: None References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: p57bd9121.dip0.t-ipconnect.de User-Agent: KNode/4.11.5 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 65 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1406618499 news.xs4all.nl 2914 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:55570 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:75338 Satish ML wrote: > Hi, > > TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable? Why this error and what is > the solution? Code: > class SuperMeta: > def __call__(self, classname, supers, classdict): > print('In SuperMeta.call: ', classname, supers, classdict, > sep='\n...') Class = self.__New__(classname, supers, classdict) > self.__Init__(Class, classname, supers, classdict) > class SubMeta(SuperMeta): > def __New__(self, classname, supers, classdict): > print('In SubMeta.new: ', classname, supers, classdict, > sep='\n...') return type(classname, supers, classdict) > def __Init__(self, Class, classname, supers, classdict): > print('In SubMeta init:', classname, supers, classdict, > sep='\n...') print('...init class object:', > list(Class.__dict__.keys())) > class Eggs: > pass > print('making class') > class Spam(Eggs, metaclass=SubMeta()): > data = 1 > def meth(self, arg): > pass > print('making instance') > X = Spam() > > print('data:', X.data) > Output: > making class > In SuperMeta.call: > ...Spam > ...(,) > ...{'meth': , '__module__': > '__main__', '__qualname__': 'Spam', 'data': 1} In SubMeta.new: > ...Spam > ...(,) > ...{'meth': , '__module__': > '__main__', '__qualname__': 'Spam', 'data': 1} In SubMeta init: > ...Spam > ...(,) > ...{'meth': , '__module__': > '__main__', '__qualname__': 'Spam', 'data': 1} ...init class object: > ['meth', '__module__', 'data', '__doc__'] making instance > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "C:/Users/Satish/Desktop/Python/Metaclasses7.py", line 21, in > > X = Spam() > TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable As I have no idea what you are up to I can only list some adjustments you probably need to make: - __init__() and __new__() are spelt in lowercase. - do not instantiate the metaclass: class Spam(Eggs, metaclass=SubMeta): ... - The metaclasses of Spam and Eggs must share a common base. This can be achieved with class SuperMeta(type): ...