Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!xlned.com!feeder7.xlned.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed1a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.006 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'example:': 0.03; 'url:pipermail': 0.05; 'linux,': 0.07; 'subject:file': 0.07; 'python:': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; 'bug': 0.12; 'stored': 0.12; 'windows': 0.15; '23,': 0.16; 'expects': 0.16; 'to:addr:pearwood.info': 0.16; "to:name:steven d'aprano": 0.16; 'subject:python': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'wed,': 0.18; 'hack': 0.22; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'file.': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.24; 'distribute': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'feature': 0.29; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; "d'aprano": 0.31; 'steven': 0.31; 'file': 0.32; 'quite': 0.32; 'url:python': 0.33; 'skip:# 10': 0.33; 'basic': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'url:org': 0.36; 'application': 0.37; 'pm,': 0.38; 'little': 0.38; 'called': 0.40; 'users': 0.40; 'url:mail': 0.40; 'even': 0.60; 'ago.': 0.61; 'happen': 0.63; 'zip': 0.64; 'nobody': 0.68; 'jul': 0.74; 'leo': 0.84; 'line!': 0.84; 'url:python-dev': 0.84; 'archive.': 0.93 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :cc:content-type; bh=7Du/e6/gajOxY62FlFONsWCmEnC4KxELw8rfqJhpTRM=; b=IqDIfwmk6tlbEMC9rUF7fVAIWABarXwqUg9/q5Yo0IZIlMX+qT+uTai/ZgOo8UcrP7 eZQdfFrDCmuAe31Ddd4cAObSQxOa1Z+9pXfQnRhR6oHK6fzOxFoldJYzyErw/WQujK0b j8gLdARDyoUccBxVzn+Fq1Yeetkk28iLdTUdoQUjQh+o1p9R1/BZnrL3fd1yXSZYNsb5 Vit0ja3ku5KfOhgfwrWN0Ex6Fv4zy+fqc+NSiXiSIFltAPNmm4ewPSLGQGlvWELytEci 8qDKlEYpqfQJ/4FDXMjA+aI0TDIXjOQXDtb0dsxdlLO/7V2oKn2Gg6qjI+A9W8Ywzmn3 9k8Q== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.220.122.132 with SMTP id l4mr47773912vcr.41.1406104991053; Wed, 23 Jul 2014 01:43:11 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <53cf38c2$0$29897$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> References: <53cf38c2$0$29897$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2014 16:43:11 +0800 Subject: Re: Distributing python applications as a zip file From: Leo Jay To: "Steven D'Aprano" Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Cc: python-list@python.org X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 40 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1406104999 news.xs4all.nl 2945 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:41314 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:75071 On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 12:23 PM, Steven D'Aprano wrote: > A little known feature of Python: you can wrap your Python application in > a zip file and distribute it as a single file. The trick to make it > runnable is to put your main function inside a file called __main__.py > inside the zip file. Here's a basic example: > > steve@runes:~$ cat __main__.py > print("NOBODY expects the Spanish Inquisition!!!") > > steve@runes:~$ zip appl __main__.py > adding: __main__.py (stored 0%) > steve@runes:~$ rm __main__.py > steve@runes:~$ python appl.zip > NOBODY expects the Spanish Inquisition!!! > > > On Linux, you can even hack the zip file to include a shebang line! > > > steve@runes:~$ cat appl > #!/usr/bin/env python > # This is a Python application stored in a ZIP archive. > steve@runes:~$ cat appl.zip >> appl > steve@runes:~$ chmod u+x appl > steve@runes:~$ ./appl > NOBODY expects the Spanish Inquisition!!! > > > It's not quite self-contained, as you still need to have Python > installed, but otherwise it's a good way to distribute a Python > application as a single file that users can just copy and run. > But if you use windows and you happen to use multiprocessing, please be aware of this bug I encountered several years ago. https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2011-December/115071.html -- Best Regards, Leo Jay