Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!1.eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed4a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.002 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'subject:Python': 0.05; 'python3': 0.05; 'subject:file': 0.07; 'wrapped': 0.07; '*args):': 0.09; 'open()': 0.09; 'subclass': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'def': 0.14; '3.2.': 0.16; 'subject:object': 0.16; 'to:name:python list': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'resolved': 0.18; 'thanks.': 0.22; 'pass': 0.22; '2015': 0.23; 'import': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.24; 'skip:# 10': 0.27; 'object,': 0.27; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.28; "i'd": 0.31; 'skip:_ 10': 0.32; 'class': 0.33; "d'aprano": 0.33; 'steven': 0.33; 'file': 0.34; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'skip:g 20': 0.37; 'say': 0.38; 'does': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'easily': 0.39; 'subject: (': 0.40; 'special': 0.72; 'object:': 0.84; 'oscar': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type; bh=CpxiZeVkei5hIij+Wyzra/PQRoBHLq1zkQMIAdJKRsM=; b=fSIXWaQHRxpAlQOBbB+9lSZySzBgUaKMhH6F3yZpybtyWEPRGjltSf8dhmRkuWe9zD Pbi038C3phzI3stkquvTAy5ZJQkDCtHgOXiH7Vn1NxmAW/sSTbE+XMf6BvImGqVpvlHC EBlOcWjEdgg5TtmMekSEiu9eOnF+bFeN/8zavcnlArrBhCJhFmzrKznwe+uX/Ip7FDSK yfaSaDYDQcsXaqvlFjDY1z04ctMKdnuatiYeu5EVSWC6YR8Hzigdvl6YvpottphoZRFx VrpCcfSMkR7CKK8lpp63cJoNIex8T04ZHdPPTDPReuiVXvCgnA5YI7xG0/MDKTSmWByo uMHQ== X-Received: by 10.194.118.167 with SMTP id kn7mr3427755wjb.113.1432805388097; Thu, 28 May 2015 02:29:48 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <55667a6d$0$13002$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> References: <55667a6d$0$13002$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> From: Oscar Benjamin Date: Thu, 28 May 2015 10:29:27 +0100 Subject: Re: Returning a custom file object (Python 3) To: Python List Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 47 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1432805768 news.xs4all.nl 2895 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:60720 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:91356 On 28 May 2015 at 03:16, Steven D'Aprano wrote: > I'd like to return a custom file object, say my own subclass. I can easily > subclass the file object: > > > from io import TextIOWrapper > class MyFile(TextIOWrapper): > pass > > > but how do I tell open() to use MyFile? Does the below do what you want? #!/usr/bin/env python3 class Wrapper: def __init__(self, wrapped): self._wrapped = wrapped def __getattr__(self, attrname): return getattr(self._wrapped, attrname) # Special methods are not resolved by __getattr__ def __iter__(self): return self._wrapped.__iter__() def __enter__(self): return self._wrapped.__enter__() def __exit__(self, *args): return self._wrapped.__exit__(*args) class WrapFile(Wrapper): def write(self): return "Writing..." f = WrapFile(open('wrap.py')) print(f.readline()) with f: print(len(list(f))) print(f.write()) > > Answers for Python 3, thanks. Tested on 3.2. -- Oscar