Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: Terry Reedy Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: Mimick tac with python. Date: Sat, 30 Jan 2016 04:38:54 -0500 Lines: 19 Message-ID: References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de 1ywJpSb9UCNm2fLbytgxhwK4dkxgmRh2ihP/1aw1YmUA== Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.007 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'sucking': 0.09; 'jan': 0.11; 'output': 0.13; 'awk': 0.16; 'curious.': 0.16; 'omitted.': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'reedy': 0.16; 'subject:python.': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'memory': 0.17; '>>>': 0.20; 'am,': 0.23; 'implemented': 0.24; 'header:In- Reply-To:1': 0.24; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; 'header:X -Complaints-To:1': 0.26; 'fri,': 0.27; 'perl': 0.29; "i'm": 0.30; 'print': 0.30; 'file': 0.34; 'that,': 0.34; 'list': 0.34; 'could': 0.35; 'sometimes': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'lines': 0.36; 'possible': 0.36; 'received:71': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'received:org': 0.37; 'list.': 0.37; 'christian': 0.38; 'end': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'subject:with': 0.40; 'details': 0.62; 'more': 0.63; 'reverse': 0.66; 'gollwitzer': 0.84; 'positions.': 0.84; 'remembering': 0.84; 'received:fios.verizon.net': 0.91 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: pool-71-185-227-36.phlapa.fios.verizon.net User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.5.1 In-Reply-To: X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:102290 On 1/30/2016 1:03 AM, Christian Gollwitzer wrote: > Am 30.01.16 um 05:58 schrieb Random832: >> On Fri, Jan 29, 2016, at 23:46, Hongyi Zhao wrote: >>> awk '{a[NR]=$0} END {while (NR) print a[NR--]}' input_file >>> perl -e 'print reverse<>' input_file >> >> Well, both of those read the whole file into memory - tac is sometimes >> smarter than that, but that makes for a more complex program. > > Now I'm curious. How is it possible to output the first line as last > again if not by remembering it from the every beginning? How could tac > be implemented other than sucking up everything into memory? One could read the file by lines and make a list of start-of-line positions. Reverse the list. Read each line. Details omitted. -- Terry Jan Reedy