Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder4.news.weretis.net!rt.uk.eu.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed4.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.027 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.95; '*S*': 0.00; 'say,': 0.05; 'startup': 0.05; 'error:': 0.07; 'imported': 0.09; 'subject:module': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'numpy': 0.16; 'fix': 0.17; 'module': 0.19; 'file.': 0.24; 'point': 0.28; 'question:': 0.31; 'received:132': 0.31; 'trivial': 0.31; 'file': 0.32; 'but': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'skip:> 10': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'called': 0.40; 'header:Message-Id:1': 0.63; 'name': 0.63; 'to,': 0.72; '.....': 0.78; 'subject:Mystery': 0.84; 'from:addr:peter': 0.91 X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Filtered: true X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Result: AnELANTJflGJbvOE/2dsb2JhbABSgwcBNYJwqXMBinCHeRZ0g1s0iHeeNZdshzqPN4M5A4kSjzKQBIMxHA X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="4.87,575,1363158000"; d="scan'208";a="1030234475" X-Spam-Status: No X-Spam-Level: Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:30:29 -0700 (PDT) From: Peter Rowat To: python-list@python.org Subject: Mystery of module bindings! X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 24 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1367263904 news.xs4all.nl 15939 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:51477 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:44517 This must be a trivial question: I have "import numpy as np" in the python startup file. A file called mod1.py contains "def myfn..." and inside myfn there is a call to, say, "np.convolve". Interactively: >python .... (numpy imported as np) >import mod1 > >mod1.myfn(...) Error: global name "np" is not known. ======= Why is "np" not known to functions in an imported module ? ======= I can fix this by including "import numpy as np" in any module that uses numpy functions -- but then what is the point of having a startup file? -- PeterR