Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: dieter Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: What does a list comprehension do Date: Thu, 26 Nov 2015 08:17:43 +0100 Lines: 23 Message-ID: References: <877fldnm9z.fsf@handshake.de> <5655BCDB.4020905@rece.vub.ac.be> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de pdYcao6eOZcK/jKog6HB1Auykc+bf/oN8ADSQQvyQZlg== Cancel-Lock: sha1:+D03L598A/xJDPYPpp9w+RcFv1k= Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.002 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'essentially': 0.04; 'expressions': 0.07; 'subject:skip:c 10': 0.07; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'python': 0.10; 'discussions': 0.15; '"x"': 0.16; 'python3.': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:dip0.t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'received:t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'of.': 0.18; '(or': 0.23; 'header :User-Agent:1': 0.26; 'subject:list': 0.26; 'header:X-Complaints- To:1': 0.26; 'addition,': 0.27; 'equivalent': 0.27; 'especially': 0.32; 'list': 0.34; 'gives': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; '(and': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'two': 0.37; 'received:org': 0.37; 'charset:us-ascii': 0.37; 'late': 0.38; 'someone': 0.38; 'why': 0.39; 'sure': 0.39; 'does': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'received:de': 0.40; 'avoid': 0.61; 'binding': 0.66; 'received:217': 0.66; 'pardon': 0.84; 'schreef': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: pd9e08978.dip0.t-ipconnect.de User-Agent: Gnus/5.1008 (Gnus v5.10.8) XEmacs/21.4.22 (linux) X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:99535 Antoon Pardon writes: > Op 20-11-15 om 08:49 schreef dieter: >> In addition, the last few days have had two discussions in this list >> demonstrating the conceptial difficulties of late binding -- one of them: >> >> Why does "[lambda x: i * x for i in range(4)]" gives >> a list of essentially the same functions? > > Can you (or someone else) explain what a list comprehension is equivallent of. > Especially in python3. I am not sure about "Python3" (never used it), but in Python 2, the simple list comprehension "[x for x in l]" is roughly equivalent to: result = [] for x in l: result.append(x) ... the list comprehension result is in "result" which (however) is not bound ... In Python 3, "x" might not be bound as well - to harmonise list comprehension with generator expressions (and avoid the confusion, that a local (temporary) binding can change the value of a global binding).