Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!news2.arglkargh.de!news.mixmin.net!rt.uk.eu.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed4.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.006 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'subject:Python': 0.06; 'calls.': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'language,': 0.12; 'called,': 0.16; 'dict': 0.16; 'flow.': 0.16; 'next?': 0.16; 'recorded': 0.16; 'states)': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'wed,': 0.18; 'slightly': 0.19; '(in': 0.22; 'subject:Code': 0.24; 'looks': 0.24; 'header :In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'am,': 0.29; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; 'calculated': 0.31; 'proceed': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'accessing': 0.36; 'are,': 0.36; 'functions.': 0.36; 'being': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'does': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'how': 0.40; 'first': 0.61; 'here': 0.66 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type; bh=d3gx/2BGY+bm8ML6lpM0Y1ySUmpEuJ8kZU2O1ZAGxK0=; b=sHFUbWq51htxJvSIkp9uR3gpqaH7i1NtYsOQMogR5V3Nkfg3qGA9roRzvQdBzI/5LQ 2DNJ709IuoR296ByGToHJ+9QhYAzruVZtS/OrtSczfL8G2PrXlrLdOY/8qaL8MZEsuFV txAI6H1ue9chJk5BX6d8M+6emrIOdCK7x6aM0a/XxqKgbGBPLshNTtz75zuQo0o6uWtL J+Zk4VbEaOgFqyUKa4+2ML7MqDKdqTMQxLJ8FIA220iU1ZTsr/8ZEaOvVBLOZCLWuSfT bZGbkKjhfKOGl9xAVy5lWH+gucIxJfHhAfH1L/O/VihFhOjjwXAN1b45/6F65m4ok4GD xNWg== X-Received: by 10.236.65.227 with SMTP id f63mr94176yhd.13.1403118989165; Wed, 18 Jun 2014 12:16:29 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <4045d8ca-923d-4384-a684-57cbd80ab7b7@googlegroups.com> References: <4045d8ca-923d-4384-a684-57cbd80ab7b7@googlegroups.com> From: Ian Kelly Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2014 13:15:49 -0600 Subject: Re: Understanding Python Code To: Python Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 18 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1403118997 news.xs4all.nl 2975 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:44370 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:73373 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 10:36 AM, wrote: > The questions are, > i) prev_f_sum = sum(f_prev[k]*a[k][st] for k in states) > here f_prev is called, > f_prev is assigned to f_curr ["f_prev = f_curr"] > f_curr[st] is again being calculated as, ["f_curr[st] = e[st][x_i] * prev_f_sum"] which again calls "prev_f_sum" > > I am slightly confused which one would be first calculated and how to proceed next? These things that you describe as "calls" are not calls. f_prev and f_curr are data structures (in this case dicts), not functions. Accessing "f_prev[k]" does not call f_prev or in any way cause f_prev[k] to be computed; it just looks up what value is recorded in the f_prev dict for the key k. Python is an imperative language, not declarative. If you want to know what order these things are calculated in, just follow the program flow.