To: python-list@python.org
From: dieter <dieter@handshake.de>
Subject: Re: Logical Query JSON
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 08:07:23 +0200
References: <cd8de52a-b0cf-45f8-8d07-9867ff4f6aa4@googlegroups.com> <mpdh10$108$2@dont-email.me> <36c251da-3dc0-47ee-8831-c6ae5d092aa1@googlegroups.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
User-Agent: Gnus/5.1008 (Gnus v5.10.8) XEmacs/21.4.22 (linux)
Cancel-Lock: sha1:d/pKrRuEb6lg395L8VTIgf81USQ=
Precedence: list
Newsgroups: comp.lang.python
Message-ID: <mailman.1104.1438322864.3674.python-list@python.org>
Lines: 118
NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6
Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.stben.net!border1.nntp.ams1.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed8.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail
Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:94797

subhabrata.banerji@gmail.com writes:
> ...
> I am trying to quote some of my exercises below, and my objective.

A general remark. Python errror messages are quite good (unlike e.g.
many Microsoft or Oracle error messages). You can almost always trust
them.

Thus, if you get a "SyntaxError", something with your Python syntax
is wrong (Python is *very* sensitive to leading spaces, take case
to get the correct indentation).

An "AttributeError" means that you used the attribute access syntax
("obj.attr") for something which was not an attribute.

Etc...

> (1) Exercise with objectpath: 
>>>> from objectpath import *
>>>> tree=Tree({"a":1})
>>>> tree.execute("$.a")
> 1
>>>> $
> {
>   "a":1,
>   "b":{
>     "c":[1,2,3]
>   }
> }
> SyntaxError: invalid syntax

This looks a bit strange: "$" is not a Python name - thus,
it could give a "SyntaxError" - but then, you should not see the
dict like representation between the "$" and the "SyntaxError".
Anyway, the dict like representation looks out of place - where does
it come from?

>>>> x1={"a":1,"b":{"c":[1,2,3]}}
>>>> x1.b
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "<pyshell#46>", line 1, in <module>
>     x1.b
> AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'b'

"x1" is a dict and access to its keys is via subscription syntax
("mapping[key]"), not the attribute access syntax ("obj.attr").

>>>> x1."b"
> SyntaxError: invalid syntax

The "attr" in the attribute access syntax "obj.attr" must be
a Python name, not an expression (such as the string '"b"').

The correct access to "b" would be 'x["b"]'.


> (2) Exercise from IBM Example:
>
>>>> x1={"or":[{"age":4},{"name":"Joe"}]}
>>>> x2=x1
>>>> print x2
> {'or': [{'age': 4}, {'name': 'Joe'}]}
>>>> x1['age']
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "<pyshell#27>", line 1, in <module>
>     x1['age']
> KeyError: 'age'

"x1" is a dict with a single key "or". The value for "or"
is a list with two dicts. The get the dict for "age",
you would use 'x1["or"][0]'; to get the age value
'x1["or"][0]["age"]'.

>>>> x1['or']
> [{'age': 4}, {'name': 'Joe'}]
>>>> x1['or']['age']
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "<pyshell#29>", line 1, in <module>
>     x1['or']['age']
> TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str

'x1["or"]' is a list, not a dict.
>>>> x1['or'][0]
> {'age': 4}
>>>> x1['or'][1]
> {'name': 'Joe'}

You are making progress....

>
> My expectation is:
>
> If I do AND, NOT, OR with two or more JSON values like
> {"age":4}, {"name":"Joe"}, ...etc. then I should get recirprocal
> results.
> Considering each one as Python variable and applying logical Python
> operation helps, but I am looking a smarter solution. 

You might need to read through the Python tutorial - in order
to get a thorough understanding of

 *  attribute versus subscription access,
 *  Python's simple data types (such as "dict"s, "list"s, etc.)
    and how they are represented when printed
 *  what the various error messages (such as "SyntaxError",
    "AttributeError", "KeyError", "TypeError", ...) mean.

Keep in mind that Python is a (more or less) "general purpose" language
which does not know about "jsonquery". It has "and", "or" and "not"
operators (defined in the language reference) *BUT* these are not
the operators you are looking for.
You will need a special "jsonquery" extension (search
"http://pypi.python.org" to find out whether there is something like this)
which would provide appropriate support.