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From: Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2014 09:50:06 -0600
Subject: Re: None in string => TypeError?
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Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:73042

On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 9:34 AM, Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> wrote:
> We noticed recently that:
>
>>>> None in 'foo'
>
> raises (at least in Python 2.7)
>
> TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not NoneType
>
> This is surprising.  The description of the 'in' operatator is, 'True if an item of s is equal to x, else False '.  From that, I would assume it behaves as if it were written:
>
> for item in iterable:
>     if item == x:
>         return True
> else:
>     return False
>
> why the extra type check for str.__contains__()?  That seems very unpythonic.  Duck typing, and all that.

I guess for the same reason that you get a TypeError if you test
whether the number 4 is in a string: it can't ever be, so it's a
nonsensical comparison.  It could return False, but the comparison is
more likely to be symptomatic of a bug in the code than intentional,
so it makes some noise instead.