Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: Karim Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: Understanding how to quote XML string in order to serialize using Python's ElementTree Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2016 00:30:48 +0100 Lines: 169 Message-ID: References: <5691887A.1080203@gmail.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de WGL7wyQKVCLA0S9qVmTQsQpm5S6CHMsY2mWV40gpXz2w== Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'handler': 0.04; 'root': 0.04; 'subject:Python': 0.05; 'sys': 0.05; '"__main__":': 0.07; '-*-': 0.07; '__name__': 0.07; 'column': 0.07; 'data):': 0.07; 'data:': 0.07; 'formatting': 0.07; 'sanity': 0.07; 'skip:/ 10': 0.07; 'utf-8': 0.07; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.09; 'coding:': 0.09; 'csv': 0.09; 'delimiter': 0.09; 'ide': 0.09; 'name):': 0.09; 'os.path': 0.09; 'reformat': 0.09; 'script,': 0.09; 'stringio': 0.09; 'subject:string': 0.09; 'subject:using': 0.09; 'utilizing': 0.09; 'python': 0.10; 'jan': 0.11; 'def': 0.13; "skip:' 30": 0.15; 'subject: \n ': 0.15; '\'"\'': 0.16; "','": 0.16; '(line': 0.16; '2016': 0.16; 'cc:name:python': 0.16; 'guidance.': 0.16; 'ideally,': 0.16; 'idx': 0.16; 'idx,': 0.16; 'pythonic': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'row': 0.16; 'self)': 0.16; 'skip:r 90': 0.16; 'subject:XML': 0.16; 'syntaxerror:': 0.16; 'variations': 0.16; '\xc2\xa0if': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'string': 0.17; 'element': 0.18; 'try:': 0.18; '>': 0.18; '(in': 0.18; 'email addr:gmail.com>': 0.18; 'variable': 0.18; 'changes': 0.20; 'windows': 0.20; 'cc:2**0': 0.20; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.20; 'skip:" 40': 0.20; 'so.': 0.22; '"",': 0.22; 'assign': 0.22; 'rid': 0.22; 'pass': 0.22; 'sat,': 0.23; 'this:': 0.23; 'tried': 0.24; 'import': 0.24; 'xml': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.24; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; '(which': 0.26; 'skip:" 20': 0.26; 'skip:_ 20': 0.26; 'skip:# 10': 0.27; 'skip:e 30': 0.27; 'yield': 0.27; 'this.': 0.28; "skip:' 10": 0.28; 'quoting': 0.29; 'skip:/ 80': 0.29; 'skip:r 50': 0.29; 'whitespace': 0.29; 'excel': 0.29; 'raise': 0.29; 'print': 0.30; 'skip:_ 10': 0.32; 'class': 0.33; 'message-id:@gmail.com': 0.34; 'file': 0.34; 'except': 0.34; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'attempt': 0.35; 'false': 0.35; 'follows:': 0.35; 'unknown': 0.35; 'received:74.125.82': 0.35; 'should': 0.36; 'there': 0.36; 'skip:m 40': 0.36; 'pm,': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'method': 0.37; 'beyond': 0.37; 'feedback': 0.38; 'thank': 0.38; 'means': 0.39; 'data': 0.39; 'received:192': 0.39; 'skip:e 20': 0.39; 'skip:x 10': 0.40; 'your': 0.60; 'address': 0.61; 'yes': 0.62; 'more': 0.63; 'information': 0.63; 'due': 0.65; 'believe': 0.66; 'here': 0.66; 'skip:\xc2 10': 0.67; 'receive': 0.71; 'sans': 0.72; 'dialect': 0.84; 'specs:': 0.84; 'vera': 0.84; 'step.': 0.91 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=subject:to:references:cc:from:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-type; bh=e0Xd0gDPxKx7Df6cP4QVj/pNfG7V52pIC56tgmsnifY=; b=bdR7ZTNflzoXv9GIR/tb5aK4EQhq7u1djSJd9J7v0+3zO5Z63yQ1j5niU/eikDN8yn Da8+Mhsuu8NwyU/ES9kbKes2UiZDf8nl7GtB4mMqsRDQOvKLAJIJb2iQGW4o17eEq7LA gccOqFOMBBNmDI4dXIO+4iTAwOaKPJwhryEECvZz9RTH/xW823Kfg3BP+vgn6Jzsu0hD AyLSsEg+Pnml8H0kF7J6giXXovLd420UEone9Dvg6Dvnr7exYXrYeHQpN9nTwxc66/bP ov6lM2w4BLKlMlseTiaxc3Z9Yb3IGs70RV/fGSUYWfMfnOLPfQqlDoOfPU8EMEW0PDBl 3UBA== X-Received: by 10.194.187.240 with SMTP id fv16mr1501812wjc.39.1452382250608; Sat, 09 Jan 2016 15:30:50 -0800 (PST) User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 In-Reply-To: X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20+ X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:101420 Yes it changes your quotechar = "'" into quotechar = '"' You should no more get the double quoting of the data string and no more slicing step. Karim On 10/01/2016 00:15, Saran Ahluwalia wrote: > Thank you for the feedback on this. I believe that the excel dialect > includes just that: > > class excel(Dialect): > delimiter = ',' > quotechar = '"' > doublequote = True > skipinitialspace = False > lineterminator = '\r\n' > quoting = QUOTE_MINIMAL > > On Sat, Jan 9, 2016 at 5:23 PM, Karim > wrote: > > > > On 09/01/2016 21:54, kbtyo wrote: > > My specs: > > Python 3.4.3 > Windows 7 > IDE is Jupyter Notebooks > > What I have referenced: > > 1) > http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1546717/python-escaping-strings-for-use-in-xml > > 2) > http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7802418/how-to-properly-escape-single-and-double-quotes > > 3)http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4972210/escaping-characters-in-a-xml-file-with-python > > > Here is the data (in CSV format) and script, respectively, (I > have tried variations on serializing Column 'E' using both Sax > and ElementTree): > > i) > > A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J > "3","8","1"," RequestType="FOO"> />2312 />285SChecking10"," TransactionID="2" > RequestType="HoldInquiry">0000',0001,0070,","1967-12-25 > 22:18:13.471000","2005-12-25 22:18:13.768000","2","70","0" > > ii) > > #!/usr/bin/python > # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- > import os.path > import sys > import csv > from io import StringIO > import xml.etree.cElementTree as ElementTree > from xml.etree.ElementTree import XMLParser > import xml > import xml.sax > from xml.sax import ContentHandler > > class MyHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler): > def __init__(self): > self._charBuffer = [] > self._result = [] > > def _getCharacterData(self): > data = ''.join(self._charBuffer).strip() > self._charBuffer = [] > return data.strip() #remove strip() if whitespace is > important > > def parse(self, f): > xml.sax.parse(f, self) > return self._result > > def characters(self, data): > self._charBuffer.append(data) > > def startElement(self, name, attrs): > if name == 'Response': > self._result.append({}) > > def endElement(self, name): > if not name == 'Response': self._result[-1][name] = > self._getCharacterData() > > def read_data(path): > with open(path, 'rU', encoding='utf-8') as data: > reader = csv.DictReader(data, delimiter =',', > quotechar="'", skipinitialspace=True) > for row in reader: > yield row > > if __name__ == "__main__": > empty = '' > Response = 'sample.csv' > for idx, row in enumerate(read_data(Response)): > if idx > 10: break > data = row['E'] > print(data) # The before > data = data[1:-1] > data = ""'{}'"".format(data) > print(data) # Sanity check > # data = ' RequestType="HoldInquiry">0000',0001,0070,' > try: > root = ElementTree.XML(data) > # print(root) > except StopIteration: > raise > pass > # xmlstring = StringIO(data) > # print(xmlstring) > # Handler = MyHandler().parse(xmlstring) > > > Specifically, due to the quoting in the CSV file (which is > beyond my control), I have had to resort to slicing the string > (line 51) and then formatting it (line 52). > > However the print out from the above attempt is as follows: > > " RequestType="HoldInquiry">0000' > RequestType="HoldInquiry">0000 > > File "", line unknown > ParseError: no element found: line 1, column 69 > Interestingly - if I assign the variable "data" (as in line > 54) I receive this: > > File "", line 56 > data = ' RequestType="HoldInquiry">0000',0001,0070,' > ^ > SyntaxError: invalid token > > I seek feedback and information on how to address utilizing > the most Pythonic means to do so. Ideally, is there a method > that can leverage ElementTree. Thank you, in advance, for your > feedback and guidance. > > > In fact to get rid of double quote simply create your csv reader > like that: > > reader = csv.DictReader(data, dialect='excel', skipinitialspace=True) > > You should then don't need to slice data variable and reformat it. > > Karim > > >