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Re: printing words without newlines?

From Kaz Kylheku <643-408-1753@kylheku.com>
Newsgroups alt.comp.lang.awk, comp.lang.awk
Subject Re: printing words without newlines?
Date 2024-05-13 17:17 +0000
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <20240513100418.652@kylheku.com> (permalink)
References <v1pi7c$2b87j$1@dont-email.me>

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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On 2024-05-12, David Chmelik <dchmelik@gmail.com> wrote:
> # sample data.txt
> 2 your
> 1 all
> 3 base
> 5 belong
> 4 are
> 7 us
> 6 to

$ awk '{
  if ($1 > max) max = $1;
  rank[$1] = $2
}

END {
  for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
    if (i in rank) {
      printf("%s%s", sep, rank[i]);
      sep = " "
    }
  print ""
}' data.txt
all your base are belong to us

We do not perform any sort, and so we don't require GNU extensions. Sorting is
silly, because data is already sorted: we are given the positional rank of
every word, which is a way of capturing order. All we have to do is visit the
words in that order.

We can do that by iterating an index i from 1 to the highest index
we have seen.  If there is a rank[i] entry, then we print it.
(We do this "(i in rank)" check in case there are gaps in the rank
sequence.)

After we print one word, we start using the " " separator before all
subsequent words.

If we must sort, there is the sort utility:

$ sort -n data.txt | awk '{ printf("%s%s", sep, $2); sep = " " }' && echo
all your base are belong to us

Also, if we can suffer a spurious trailing space:

$ sort -n data.txt | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr '\n' ' ' && echo
all your base are belong to us 

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Thread

printing words without newlines? David Chmelik <dchmelik@gmail.com> - 2024-05-12 04:57 +0000
  Re: printing words without newlines? Bruce Horrocks <07.013@scorecrow.com> - 2024-05-12 09:52 +0100
    Re: printing words without newlines? Bruce Horrocks <07.013@scorecrow.com> - 2024-05-12 09:55 +0100
    Re: printing words without newlines? gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-12 12:11 +0000
      Re: printing words without newlines? David Chmelik <dchmelik@gmail.com> - 2024-05-13 02:04 +0000
      Re: printing words without newlines? Kaz Kylheku <643-408-1753@kylheku.com> - 2024-05-13 16:49 +0000
  Re: printing words without newlines? gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-13 06:56 +0000
    Re: printing words without newlines? gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-13 14:53 +0000
      Resurrecting an old thread (Was: printing words without newlines?) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-07-15 18:10 +0000
  Re: printing words without newlines? Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-05-13 10:18 +0200
  Re: printing words without newlines? Kaz Kylheku <643-408-1753@kylheku.com> - 2024-05-13 17:17 +0000
    Re: printing words without newlines? gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-13 17:26 +0000
      Re: printing words without newlines? Kaz Kylheku <643-408-1753@kylheku.com> - 2024-05-13 23:33 +0000
        Array indices are small integers? (Was: printing words without newlines?) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-14 13:40 +0000
  Re: printing words without newlines? Ed Morton <mortonspam@gmail.com> - 2024-05-16 08:11 -0500
    Re: printing words without newlines? Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-05-16 15:55 +0200
      Once upon a time... (Was: printing words without newlines?) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-16 14:15 +0000
        Re: Once upon a time... (Was: printing words without newlines?) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2024-05-16 15:17 +0000
      Re: printing words without newlines? Ed Morton <mortonspam@gmail.com> - 2024-05-16 19:40 -0500

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